Strategic Plan
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ICRISAT
19-20
2021-2025
STRATEGIC PLAN
Photos: ICRISAT
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ICRISAT
19-20
2021-2025
STRATEGIC PLAN
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
iv ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
Foreword
Vision and Mission
Value Proposition
Partnerships
Current Partnerships
Future Partnerships
Country Engagement
Business Development and
Resource Mobilization
Comparative Strengths
Disciplinary Areas
Geographic Strengths
Capacity Development
Public-Private Partnerships
Outreach and Scaling
Global Research
ICRISAT’s New Research for Development Agenda
Impact Aspirations
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
Foreword
s an agricultural research for development institute that represents the
interests of many global stakeholders, and with a goal to deliver real
impacts to smallholder farming families and their communities in the drylands,
this ICRISAT's Strategic Plan 2021-2025 allows us to respond to change while
remaining faithful to our mission. We have had an opportunity to step back and
evaluate, consider and re-calibrate our programs and activities to co-create
a forward-looking approach to continuously improve our strategy to deliver
important results and outputs.
As we prepared new Strategic Plan, there were apprehensions brought about by
the COVID-19 pandemic. Even as this Strategic Plan is released, uncertainties
continue to affect our plans. With people still working from home and no clear
resolution to the changes being imposed upon us from different sources for
the major part of 2021, at times we questions the possibility of making positive
changes with urgency during the last quarter of 2020 moving into 2021. Yet, with
the same global challenges, we realized that there is no better way to use our
efforts but to actively explore opportunities and plan for a vibrant and productive
future. In these times of change and difficulty, our workforce remains our
strongest asset – dedicated, committed to our vision and ready to embrace the
future.
We are pleased to share this five-year Strategic Plan 2021-2025 which builds
on our extensive partnerships, networking and our understanding of the needs
on the ground and sets out our current expertise with our vision for the next five
years of a streamlined, targeted research for development institution, working
closely with our partners and stakeholders in the private and public sectors.
With our unique advantages of expertise in the drylands and our nutritious grain
legumes and dryland cereals that tolerate the vagaries of climate change, the
recent advances in our research for development sphere will usher ICRISAT into
the new changing environment so that we will be highly competitive to play a
significantly greater role in supporting our partners and stakeholders to achieve
their Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets.
This fresh perspective through our new Strategic Plan 2021-2025 elevates our
work and positions our science, talent, partnerships and resources to fit into a
dynamic overarching strategy. We are grateful to our stakeholders, collaborators
and partners who helped shape this forward-looking strategic plan.
Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes
Director General
ICRISAT
Prabhu Pingali
Chair
ICRISAT Governing Board
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
Vision and Mission
CRISAT’s mission is to reduce poverty, hunger, malnutrition and
environmental degradation in the drylands.
To contribute to this mission in the period 2021 to 2025, while we continue
to envision a prosperous, food-secure and resilient drylands, we will adapt
to the changing world in which we live. We will strengthen our research and
focus on delivery to ensure increased productivity of agricultural systems
in the drylands. Our crops, all of which thrive in the drylands, are both
productive in adverse conditions and have a high nutritional content. We
will empower women as we support the diverse cropping systems in the
drylands, ensuring equitable opportunities to improve income generation at
the family and community levels through value webs of diverse production
systems and by influencing policies.
We will actively pursue the optimal management of scarce resources,
alleviate resource degradation, contribute to improved soils and adaptation
to climate change and extreme events. We will work closely with partners:
CGIAR institutes, advanced research institutes, national agricultural research
and extension systems, the private sector, non-governmental organizations
and thought leaders to ensure demand-driven and responsive agricultural
research for development to contribute to the achievement of the UN
Sustainable Development Goals.
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
CRISAT brings scientific, evidence-based robust solutions to
agriculture and food systems of the drylands across
sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.
We bring almost 50 years of experience, multi-disciplinary
knowledge and expertise, association with a wide range of global,
regional and local networks, as well as a healthy and inclusive
partnership approach to develop innovations and deliver at scale.
Our approach and partnerships as we tackle complex challenges
in the drylands makes ICRISAT stand out as a thought leader in the
drylands, as well as a compelling and reliable partner to ensure
delivery and impact.
Value Proposition
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
ICRISAT’s areas of specialization include:
▪ A deep understanding of the opportunities and
challenges of the drylands, which are some of
the toughest zones and environments in which
to attain the UN Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs).
▪ A focus on the most resilient, climate smart and
nutritious legume and cereal crops critical to
the dryland – chickpea, pigeonpea, groundnut,
sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet and small
millets.
▪ A collection of one of the broadest diversities of
genetic resources of our mandate crops which is
used to enhance the crops we work with.
▪ A core strength of world class research ranging
from genomics, gene editing, modern crop
breeding, natural resource management, seed
systems, class and climate-smart agriculture to
agribusiness models, digital solutions and
policy inputs.
▪ A value web / value chain approach with
considerable experience across whole agricultural
production systems and food value chains from
input supply to the consumer, as well as the
associated supporting environments, including
policy support.
▪ A focus on delivery of innovations at scale.
ICRISAT’s approach and partnerships include:
▪ A systems perspective to ensure holistic views
and to make sure key issues along the impact
pathway are addressed.
▪ A market-oriented focus.
▪ A commitment to evidence-based solutions.
▪ A multi-disciplinary approach to opportunities,
and to finding and implementing solutions to
challenges.
▪ A focus on sustainability, from environmental
sustainability to sustainable business models.
▪ A participatory approach and integrating training
and capacity building.
▪ A wide connection with international, regional
and national networks as well as linkages across
regions to maximize knowledge sharing, capacity
building and inputs to solutions for the needs of
our stakeholders.
Climate change is having a significant impact on
agricultural productivity; extreme weather events
cause massive crop losses impacting the lives of
billions, while the global expansion of the dryland
regions continues. ICRISAT is strongly positioned
to deliver technologies adapted to the needs of
these drylands, in partnership with stakeholders,
drawing on the best technologies that are currently
available and developing more targeted and more
easily adopted technologies with our partners and
stakeholders..
With focussed alignment towards the UN Sustainable
Developments Goals, we will orient ourselves based
on our vision and mission, bringing in partnerships
and technologies to respond to the most critical
needs of the drylands of Africa and Asia and help
achieve SDGs 1 (No poverty), 2 (Zero hunger), 5.b
(Gender equality), 13 (Climate action) and 17.6
(Partnerships for the Goals) for farmers in the dryland
regions together with a number of stakeholders.
We will also partner with stakeholders to bring our
expertise to bear on global needs.
Coordination of our activities is very important to
ensure that we do not duplicate activities or send
mixed messages to our stakeholders. Within Asia,
we are already coordinating with our partners and
will strengthen this harmonizing role by supporting
partners, helping build synergies targeted and
quantifiable impacts. In the drylands regions of
Africa, we will continue to have a leadership role,
working with our partners to maximize delivery of
technologies and build local capacity to extend the
research for development outputs and outcomes.
Our Crop Improvement Program activities in Asia
and Africa and crop testing sites will be further
strengthened to provide state-of-the-art facilities and
infrastructure to our partners for greater efficiencies
and economies.
We look forward to enhancing our funding streams
through dialogues with our donors, and are keen
to implement innovative funding mechanisms to
support our ambitious goals.
We share a vision where scientific innovations are
deployed faster, at a greater scale, at lower cost,
and with greater impact where they are needed the
most. We will continue to focus on our beneficiaries
and stakeholders in the drylands, ensuring improved,
sustainable cropping systems and
market chains.
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
Partnerships
CRISAT leverages strategic partnerships to meet the needs
of the numerous stakeholders and people in the semi-arid
regions whom it serves. One of our strengths is the diversity of
partnerships and the broad networks cultivated, in both public
and private sectors. With these partnerships we will ensure
positive impact, empowerment and environmental sustainability
in the crop production and food value chains on which we focus.
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ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
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ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
Current Partnerships
ICRISAT undertakes its research through
partnerships. It strongly believes that partnerships
are the only way in which global challenges can be
tackled, and the best local solutions created. We
work with many collaborators and have over 180
unique partners.
Partnerships are critical at all steps from discovery
to delivery in order to:
▪ Better understand local and diverse needs –
to develop better solutions and do this together
navigating through different cultures, gender
differences and engaging youth and other
segments.
▪ Produce cutting-edge science – to bring the
best minds together through partnership with
advanced research institutions and the private
sector to develop better and more holistic
solutions.
▪ We are a catalyst to empower others – being a
source of knowledge from around the world that
can address local needs, and empowering others
to take the lead.
▪ We empower locally so that solutions on the
ground can be community owned and sustainable.
▪ We work with our partners to build capacity and
co-create knowledge through collaboration – by
working together and sharing knowledge.
The breadth of ICRISAT’s partnerships shows that
currently about half of our partnership funding
went to CGIAR Centers, and the other half to non-
governmental organizations, the private sector,
universities and national partners.
Some unique partnerships that ICRISAT has created,
in addition to those in which we participate, include:
▪ Hybrid Parents Research Consortium (HPRC):
Private seed companies are members and so
contribute to setting the breeding research agenda.
▪ Entrepreneurs through Incubators: Since 2004,
the Agribusiness and Innovation Platform (AIP)
has incubated 41 agriculture and food companies
across India and Africa. In addition, we have iHub,
an incubator for agriculture technology (agri-
tech) start-ups and BioNCube, an incubator for
biotechnology start-up companies.
▪ The ICRISAT Development Center was established
in 2013 to focus on uptake of innovations at scale.
This Center has facilitated many new and existing
partnerships, converging with government programs
and engaging local non-governmental organizations
and civil society to roll out solutions on the ground.
▪ For the Tropical Legumes (TL) project, ICRISAT
developed partnerships with the International
Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and national
institutes from seven countries in Africa to create
a legume value chain that has benefitted up to 25
million farmers.
▪ ICRISAT’s Centre of Excellence in Genomics has
developed partnerships with 184 partners from
35 countries on genome decoding, trait mapping
and providing services for sequencing and marker
development.
▪ ICRISAT’s Improved water harvesting techniques:
In the Bundelkhand dryland region of India, ICRISAT
partners with Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(ICAR) institutes, State Agricultural Universities, Swiss
Agency for Cooperation and Development (SDC) and
several grassroot NGOs to improve water availability
through better water harvesting techniques.
▪ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): ICRISAT
developed its CSR strategy in 2014, which has
meant more engagement with private companies
outside of agriculture and food, from cement to
energy companies to support our mission. Through
this initiative, we access new sources of funds
in India, where the private sector must use 2%
of their profits for societal development including
investments in agriculture.
▪ Smart Food initiative: This initiative highlights the
nutritional benefits of ICRISAT’s crops and works
closely with consumers in partnership with chefs
and food influencers to change perceptions and
highlight nutritional opportunities. This initiative
has an executive team of key African and Asian
networks, in partnership with ICRISAT.
Future Partnerships
Our current partnerships and approach are critical
to achieving our mission; this partnership model will
remain a key working modality for ICRISAT.
Our overall target for partnerships is that 70% of
our projects and outputs (e.g., technology releases,
publications and communications) are with
collaborators and partners. We will strengthen our
current partnerships and build on new networking
▪ Ensure sustainable solutions – to address
the whole value web with a wide range of
partnerships including the implementors, private
industry and government partners.
▪ Assure uptake and scaling – to partner with
development specialists and private industry,
engaging at inception and working together through
the whole process to ensure localization and
sustainability of innovations over the long term.
▪ Advocate for appropriate approaches and
solutions – to work together at international,
regional, policy and local fora to share knowledge,
to be thought leaders and help bring about
positive change.
▪ Build confidence – to be able to attract partnerships
and investment to undertake our mission.
The roles ICRISAT can play in these partnerships
requires willingness and flexibility. Depending on the
need and the strengths of partners and other actors:
▪ We can be both a leader and a collaborator.
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ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
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ICRISAT Strategic Plan 2021-2025
and partnering opportunities. Our intention is to work
through partnerships to achieve targets that we will
meet by 2025, as described below.
South-South collaboration
ICRISAT will be a catalyst for forging this collaboration.
Target: 30% of projects will include a South-South
collaborative component, ensuring knowledge
sharing and engagement between Asia and Africa.
Private industry partnerships
Our partnerships with the private sector will
range from strengthening our incubators (for
agribusinesses (see in Private industry partnerships)
and digital agri-entrepreneurs), corporate social
responsibility programs, research consortia and
new ways to engage with private industry on high-
end science to digital and downstream applications
ensuring uptake and sustainability of solutions.
Target: 30% increase in private sector engagement;
and 50% increase in corporate social responsibility
activities.
Collaboration with CGIAR centers
CGIAR centers will be one of our points of contact when
additional expertise is needed for project delivery.
Target: Up to a quarter of our projects are
undertaken in collaboration with CGIAR centers.
Women and youth
Diversity, equity and empowerment will be key
drivers of our partnerships. Women and youth
will be further included in our partnerships, from
program participants, stakeholders, researchers
and engagement of ambassadors to other advocacy
activities such as webinars and briefings.
Target: At least half of our partners will be women
and 30% of the partnerships will engage youth in
programs and activities.
Development agencies, international and local
non-governmental organizations:
These organizations will help ICRISAT strengthen
uptake and impact and will convert potential
competitors in some of our areas into partners.
Target: 40% increase in involvement with
development agencies.
United Nations organizations, senior government
officials and global thought leaders and
influencers
We will work closely with these partners,
and additionally with Development Banks,
philanthropists, high net-worth individuals, in-
country government representatives and others to
amplify our messages and influence high level policy.
Target: 40% more major new initiatives undertaken.
Country Engagement
Our engagement with our country partners and
stakeholders will be with improved internal
coordination, collaboration, efficiency, and we will
present a united face to stakeholders and partners.
We will strengthen our interactions with national
research partners to identify common priorities as the
basis for developing joint activities and workplans.
There are opportunities for ICRISAT to drive research
on food systems, particularly in the drylands which
comprise a significant 72%, of the land area
of developing countries. In the current setting,
ICRISAT’s ability to deploy technologies and influence
agricultural development in some dryland areas
has been limited as we are not physically present in
all countries. Our renewed engagement model will
includee strategies at the national level driven by
agro-ecological targets and national research priorities
which will allow us to contribute to the national
strategies through technologies and visionary thinking.
Building on the leadership role that ICRISAT has
created in India, we will take the lead in consultations
with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(ICAR) to co-create a framework of action. We already
coordinate a database of activities and resources in
the country with a State-level breakdown that provides
practical support to our stakeholders for project plans
and activities. Building on this, we will leverage our
strengths and look for opportunities around specific
programs and projects that align with the priorities
of the Government and donors, and with our global
research agenda. Joint collaborative proposals on
a larger scale will not only reduce the transaction
costs, but also have significant positive impacts, as
research outputs will be synergized in multidisciplinary
agricultural production systems.
Co-creation with our partners and stakeholders in
multi-disciplinary agricultural production systems
will provide an opportunity to integrate ICRISAT’s
focus crops (sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet,
small millets, pigeonpea, groundnut and chickpea)
more widely in other crop-based production systems,
thus improving crop and dietary diversification, and in
turn minimizing risk and improving nutrition.
Aligning with regional and national agricultural
priorities will give legitimacy and help to leverage
investments from global donors and investors, as well
as from in-country or regional sources, as there will
be support for investments that meet national needs,
aligned with meeting the Sustainable Development
Goal targets. We will deliver dryland system crop
varieties, improved production systems, resilient
value chains/webs and minimize environmental
impact, at scale and with reduced cost.
Business Development and Resource
Mobilization
Marketing our mission
The needs of, and opportunities in, the drylands
must be recognized. These tough environments
require investment to be able to achieve their
Sustainable Development Goal targets.
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