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Research and Corporate Profile Transforming Dryland

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The Enabling Systems Transformation Program strives to create a more supportive environment for the adoption

of context-specific sustainable and resilient agricultural practices that can withstand future challenges. Focus areas

include advocating for good public policy, instituting organizational reforms, advancing agri-entrepreneurial initiatives,

implementing technological advancements alongside nutrition-sensitive innovations, promoting gender equality, enhancing

social inclusion, engaging communities and bolstering the capabilities of essential stakeholders.

Centers of Excellence

Center of Excellence on Climate Change Research

for Plant Protection

The Center works to understand the effects of climate change

variables on the occurrence and distribution of diseases and

insect pests with special focus on legumes (chickpea and

pigeonpea). The facility is equipped with open-top chambers

and Free Air CO2 enrichment to study host x pathogen/pest

x environment interactions and the resistance to pests and

pathogens in resistant and susceptible cultivars.

Centre of Excellence for Tribal Development

In June 2018, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of

India, designated ICRISAT as the Centre of Excellence for

Tribal Development. This center aims to drive positive socio-

economic transformations, empowering tribal farmers to boost

agricultural productivity and elevate their nutritional standards.

Its core objectives are promoting crop diversification to enrich

dietary variety and nutrition, providing training and capacity-

building programs to enhance farming productivity among tribal

communities, and facilitating the establishment of small and

medium-sized enterprise and processing units to add value to

tribal produce and create supplementary income avenues.

Center of Excellence in Genomics

and Systems Biology

The Center of Excellence in Genomics and

Systems Biology is equipped with an Illumina

HiSeq 2500 - the world’s most powerful

sequencer, as well as SSR, DArT and SNP

genotyping platforms to provide (a) applied

genomics research and sequencing, (b) high

quality marker genotyping services and (c)

molecular breeding services.

The center is also equipped with a

computational genome analysis facility to

analyze, store and share huge sequence

data. The facility has supported ICRISAT-

led global gene sequencing programs for

chickpea, pigeonpea and groundnut. The

genotyping services, including MiSeq-based

next generation sequencing, are provided

on a cost recovery basis to all partners and

clients from national agricultural research

systems, the private sector and the research

community worldwide.

Knowledge and Capacity Development

The Knowledge and Capacity Development Cluster is

instrumental in advancing ICRISAT’s mission through

the enhancement of various stakeholders’ skills within

agricultural value chains and food systems via the Dryland

Academy. Dedicated to addressing the distinct challenges

faced by semi-arid areas, the Academy provides an

innovative platform that merges thorough scientific research

with practical applications through its learning modules.

Nutrition, Dietary Behavior, and Smart Food

The Nutrition, Dietary Behavior, and Smart Food Cluster aims

to enhance nutritional outcomes by promoting healthy dietary

behaviors, and advancing the production and utilization of

‘Smart Food’ – food that is good for the farmer, good for

the planet, and good for the consumer. With a focus on the

dryland tropics, the cluster aims to address malnutrition,

enhance food security, and improve the overall well-being of

communities.

Technology Adoption and Impact Analysis

The Technology Adoption and Impact Analysis Cluster

conducts rigorous research to address the increasing demand

for evidence on the R&D outcomes of ICRISAT’s research and

investments in the drylands of Asia and Africa. The cluster

develops analytical protocols, tools, and methods to provide

rigorous evidence to support decision-making for impact

analysis, anchoring, and scaling at various integration levels.

It evaluates the contributions of ICRISAT’s technological

and social innovations, critical development outcomes and

measures the cost-effectiveness and rates of return on public

investments in agricultural research and development.

Markets, Institutions, and Policies

The Markets, Institutions, and Policies Cluster conducts

theory-informed and action-oriented research to

promote nutrition-sensitive, inclusive, and resilient farm

and food systems in the drylands. The cluster generates

evidence-based strategies that support market-led

innovations, reshape markets and value chains, and

facilitate agri-business innovations to ensure the supply

of healthy food from producers to consumers while

creating more job opportunities along value chains.

Gender and Youth

The Gender and Youth Cluster acknowledges the

vital contribution of women and youth to agricultural

advancement, especially in the semi-arid regions of

Africa, Asia and beyond. This cluster fosters inclusive

frameworks that actively involve women and youth in

agricultural progress within the dryland tropics. Through

the implementation of transformative strategies and the

pursuit of research for development, the cluster seeks

to amplify the influence and participation of women and

youth within agrifood systems and value chains.

Agribusiness and Innovation Platform

The Agribusiness and Innovation Platform is specifically

designed to cater to the needs of the agriculture

and agribusiness sector. This cluster provides a

wide array of support services such as guidance on

business development, market research and analysis,

opportunities for funding, mentorship programs,

networking events, and targeted training workshops.

These resources are aimed at helping entrepreneurs

transform their innovative ideas into thriving and

scalable enterprises.

16 | Research and Corporate Profile 2024

Research and Corporate Profile 2024 | 17

Enabling Systems Transformation

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