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Ashoka Reflections_DECEMBER 2023

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DECEMBER 2023

ASHOKA

REFLECTIONS

A S H O K A U N I V E R S I T Y ' S M O N T H L Y N E W S L E T T E R

Ashoka University is India’s premier interdisciplinary research and

teaching university located in the National Capital Region, New

Delhi. It is built on the finest global best practices of institution and

university

governance.

Accomplished

leaders,

philanthropists,

thinkers, and academicians with expertise in varied fields have come

together to create the university. It brings the best contemporary

values and practices in higher education, in the tradition of the

world’s leading universities, to India. With a strong emphasis on

multi-disciplinary learning, development of skills and leadership

attributes for the 21st century, Ashoka is preparing students to be

critical thinkers and ethical leaders in an increasingly diverse world.

A B O U T

Ashoka University

A S H O K A R E F L E C T I O N S

03

06

38

70

86

Table of

Contents

ASHOKA REFLECTIONS

December 2023

Feature Story

In Focus

Latest Happenings

In Other News

In the Media

Ashoka Reflections | Page 03

Feature Story

Ashoka University

partners with Carl Zeiss

India to establish a

state-of-the-art

‘Core Imaging Facility’

It is the first such facility in India and the first

collaboration between Carl Zeiss India and a private

university in the country

Ashoka Reflections | Page 04

Ashoka University is expanding its horizons in terms of research and academic programmes in the sciences.

In the run-up to elevating ‘Sciences at Ashoka’ and as a leading destination for scientific research in the

country, on November 18th, 2023, the university entered into an exclusive collaboration with Zeiss Research

Microscopy Solutions (Carl Zeiss India [Bangalore] Pvt. Ltd), a global leader in optical systems and

optoelectronics. This collaborative venture, solidified through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)

between Ashoka University and the Research Microscopy Solutions (RMS) division of Zeiss leads to the

establishment of ‘Ashoka-Zeiss Core Imaging Facility’, the state-of-the-art centre equipped with the latest

cutting-edge microscopy technology, including High Resolution, Super Resolution, and High Content

microscopes. This is the first such facility in India created by ZEISS and its first-ever collaboration with a

private university in the country. This facility is intended to provide students and researchers with physical

access to highly sophisticated microscopes that can offer spectacular research support in fields such as cell

biology, biophysics, soft condensed matter studies, and structural biology. The facility is planned to start

operating with four different microscopes from Zeiss, namely Lattice Lightsheet 7, Elyra 7 LS (Lattice SIM2),

LSM 980 NLO, and Cell Discoverer 7 with LSM 900 Airyscan.

As an added benefit, under the agreement, Zeiss will station Expert System Operators at the facility to assist

researchers in adequately utilising the equipment during their scientific explorations. Furthermore, the two

partners will work together to create awareness and provide opportunities to the Indian research community

through the facility. This includes periodic microscopy courses, conferences, and workshops for STEM

students.

Speaking on the development, Amarjeet Singh Tak, Head of RMS Division for India and Neighbouring

Countries stated, “The partnership with Ashoka University signifies a momentous union between ZEISS’s rich

legacy in microscopy solutions and the academic prowess of the university. ZEISS has been at the forefront of

microscopy innovation for over 175 years, and this collaboration is a testament to our commitment to

bridging the gap between industry and students’ community while advancing scientific research in India. The

Core Imaging Facility by ZEISS at Ashoka University will not only showcase ZEISS’s cutting-edge technology but

also serve as a testament to our enduring heritage in microscopy solutions. We believe that by combining our

expertise with the academic excellence of Ashoka University, we can create a platform that fosters

groundbreaking discoveries and sets new standards in scientific exploration”.

“We are delighted to establish the Core Imaging Facility in partnership with ZEISS, providing researchers and

students access to highly sophisticated microscopic technology and know-how, which are a critical bedrock

for explorations and discoveries. Notably, the Facility will have the latest microscopes that only a handful of

labs currently possess in the country. This partnership is a step in Ashoka University’s mission to make India a

hub and global leader in cutting-edge scientific research”, said Somak Raychaudhury, Vice Chancellor,

Ashoka University.

“Much of today’s science—from materials research, biological sciences, medicine, all the way to astronomy—

require the collection of quality images and their analysis. The Zeiss facility at Ashoka University is a

pioneering step that will scale the use of cutting-edge microscopy in the country. Through teaching, training

and research, I am sure that this collaboration strikes a new, and much-needed, path at the frontier of

research,” K VijayRaghavan, Former Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India and

Chairperson, Ashoka University’s Science Advisory Council added.

For more details about the microscopes, please visit this link.

Ashoka Reflections | Page 05

In Focus

ASTRONOMY SOCIETY

In Focus

Building an Undergraduate

Astronomy Programme at

Ashoka University

Ashoka Reflections | Page 07

Dipankar Bhattacharya

Sunanda and Santimay Basu Chair Professor in Astrophysics |

Ashoka University

With the enthusiasm, support, help and technical expertise at all levels,

Ashoka provides a very special ecosystem where it has been a privilege

to grow the Astronomy programme

Ashoka Reflections | Page 08

“An Astronomy Minor,” said the Vice Chancellor Prof. Malabika Sarkar, about what she wished to see being

offered at Ashoka and soon. “The enthusiasm is immense.”

This was August 2021, when I was offered the task. I knew little about what this meant but was sold on the

idea. While it would take me nine more months to join the University, I did visit the campus in September

2021. On my way back, Prof. Bikram Phookun accompanied me to Delhi on a car ride, which turned out to be

a defining one. Heavy traffic slowed our progress, allowing a long, uninterrupted discussion on the

undergraduate Astronomy programme. Much of what followed has been built on the plans we hatched that

day.

Astronomy today is one of the most heavily funded research disciplines worldwide and is widely covered in

the news and popular articles. There needs to be more opportunities for undergraduate education though,

the current focus being mainly on the post-graduate level.

We wished for a curriculum that would be contemporary, informative and fun. The goal was also to put the

advanced student in touch with research skills. We came up with a bouquet of at least nine courses for the

students to choose from. The courses would span the full range of levels from introductory to advanced.

The Physics programme at Ashoka places a strong emphasis on laboratory work. Astronomy was going to be

no exception. Like in Physics, we decided that the introductory gateway course to Astronomy Minor would

also be hands-on. What could be better than to gaze up at the sky to start with?

That meant that we needed to first build an Astronomy laboratory. Thanks to the enthusiastic and generous

support of all concerned, we were able to acquire some equipment quickly. Several others we built from

scratch (and in fact from scrap)! For the supremely talented Pradip Chaudhari, senior technician at the Physics

Laboratory, this was a labour of love. By the end of 2022, we were ready with a set of truly unique astronomy

experiments.

The Astronomy Minor was launched in Spring 2023. In the first batch of the gateway laboratory course

Observing the Cosmos, we had students spanning all years and from diverse majors such as Physics, Computer

Science, History and Political Science. Over the semester, they learned how to navigate the sky and estimate

distances and motions. They engaged in astrophotography, obtained spectra and determined the

temperature and composition of stars.

That was just one of several new courses. Among the others was The Physics of the Universe, which described

how everything around us came to be, starting from the early days of the Big Bang. The Violent Universe talked

about energetic sources and phenomena, including pulsars, quasars and explosions like supernovae. A

course on Cosmic Messengers delivered in two parts—theory and laboratory—dealt with the origin,

propagation and detection of radiation at all wavelengths, from radio to gamma rays, as well as gravitational

waves and energetic particles. Students learned to handle, analyse and interpret data from cutting-edge

professional astronomical observatories. Also in the mix were advanced courses such as Astrophysical and

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Computational Astrophysics and Geophysics and General Relativity and Cosmology.

Teaching this array of courses was always going to be challenging, particularly as there was no suitable

teaching material readily available. We needed additional faculty members with a rare combination of

breadth, depth and a sense of adventure. It was our great fortune that Prof. Kandaswamy Subramanian, a

renowned astrophysicist, readily agreed to our request to join Ashoka University as a visiting professor to help

with the programme. That was a key moment.

In Monsoon 2023, we had Prof. Sujan Sengupta visiting us as a guest faculty to teach a course on The Earth

and Other Planets. Prof. Sengupta is India’s top expert in the rapidly developing area of Exoplanets and has a

unique perspective to offer on planets in and outside the solar system, habitability and extraterrestrial life.

Ashoka Reflections | Page 09

The first round of the full complement of current Astronomy Minor courses is just about to be completed. It

has been an exciting time putting the programme together, but this is only the beginning. Based on this

experience, the courses will be improved and fine-tuned. Astrophysics research is already being carried out by

several Ph.D. and ASP students, this component will expand to involve more undergraduates. New courses of

an interdisciplinary nature, drawing on the diverse strengths of Ashoka, are also under discussion.

What has been wonderful to see is the student enthusiasm both in and outside the classroom. Astronomy

activity in the campus has picked up greatly. The Astronomy Club has now become a fully functional Society

and is organising frequent programmes, often jointly with other student societies. Astronomy content has

made its way into the Young India Fellowship, the Young Scholars Programme and the Lodha Genius

Programme. An increasing number of Ashoka students are now engaging in Astronomy internships at other

institutions.

Students have also helped shape the astronomy programme to a great extent. Over two summers,

exploratory projects undertaken by Ashoka undergraduates have contributed to the final design of laboratory

experiments. A special mention is due to Philip Cherian, Ph.D. scholar in Physics, who has been intimately

involved and has had an immense role to play in all these activities.

With the enthusiasm, support, help and technical expertise at all levels, Ashoka provides a very special

ecosystem where it has been a privilege to grow the Astronomy programme. Thanks are due to many,

including the Physics faculty, the Board of Studies, the Academic Council, all the Deans, the Board of

Management and the constant encouragement by the Vice Chancellors, both past and present. We look

forward to the times ahead.

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